Friday 20 October 2017

Datia State (दतिया रियासत)

Datia State was a princely state in subsidiary alliance with British India. The state was administered as part of the Bundelkhand Agency of Central India. It had been a state in the Bundelkhand region founded in 1626. The ruling family were Rajputs of the Bundela clan and they descended from a younger son of a former raja of Orchha.

It was state with a 17-gun salute, and its Maharajas bore the hereditary title of Second of the Princes of Bundelkhand. After India's independence in 1947, the Maharaja of Datia acceded unto the Dominion of India and it later merged with the Union of India. Datia.

Orchha and Datia's Gaja Shahi series coins are very similar and are best sparated by the obverse symbol, which usually has five dots, 'lobes' (or other bud shapes) for Datia coins, but three for Orchha. The Orchha ones come in a wide variety of shapes, some of which are not five-lobed, but the variety of symbols also indicates Orchha even if five lobes cannot be seen. They all have crude calligraphy, and telling which emperor's name is on the coin is not always possible. There are so many weird date combinations on the coins of both states in silver and in copper, that reading the date is not always evidence of when it was struck.


Ruler (title Rao/Raja/Maharaja)   Reign
Rao Ramchandra Singh   1706 – 1733
Rao Indrajit Singh   1733 - 1762
Rao Shatrujit Singh   1762 – 1801
Raja Parichhat Singh   1801 – 1839
Raja Bijai Singh   1839 – 1857
Raja Bhavani Singh   1857 – 1865
Maharaja Sir Bhavani Singh Bahadur   1865 – 1901
Maharaja Sir Govind Singh   1901 – 1947

1 Rupee - Shah Alam II, KM#6

Obv : Shah Alam II, AH date out of flan

Rev : Dalipnagar mint. RY#6

Details :
Plain edge. Some Scholars Read the mint as "dalpati nagar", based on the name of the King of Datia, "Dalpati Rao"
KM#6

1 Rupee - Raja Shahi Series, KM#C27

Obv : Inscription, AH(11)88

Rev : RY#6

Details :
Plain edge. Error date.
KM#C27

½ Rupee - Gaja Shahi Series, KM#C37

Obv : Inscription and AH Date out of flan

Rev : Inscription, Gaja (mace) mint mark and RY#3x

Details :
Plain edge. Struck for more than 100 years, with the AH date on the obverse and the regnal year on the reverse bearing little relationship to each other.
KM#C37

1 Rupee - Gaja Shahi Series, KM#C38

Obv : Inscription and date AH1282

Rev : Inscription, Gaja (mace) mint mark and RY#46

Details :
Plain edge. Struck for more than 100 years, with the AH date on the obverse and the regnal year on the reverse bearing little relationship to each other.
KM#C38


References :
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datia_State
  • South Asian Coins & Paper Money (INDIAN EDITION) - Krause Publication